It is characteristic that someone who carries
in to effect something which is hard to perform in general becomes an important
individual in the history. The same holds true for queen Viharamahadevi to whom most scholars attribute the victory of the
war campaign undertaken by Dutugamunu
in his pursuit of freedom from the South Indian invasion. Viharamahadevi being the noble mother queen of her son made herself
extraordinary on account of her military performance in particular and due to
her noble character in general. She occupied herself in a military task which
was not something much heard of a woman of her contemporary time. In contrast, Viharamahadevi became well known for
her role as the military supervisor of her son while being noted for bravery
and endurance which enabled her to accompany her son to the battle field regardless
of the danger she becomes exposed to. Given that, her role shouldn’t let go
unrecognized considering her outstanding acts of bravery. All those who were
present at the war by the side of Dutugamunu
were males with the notable exception of Viharamahadevi. Saddaramalankaraya
mentions the manner the mother queen arrived at the battle field as, “at this
moment the king headed by the monks carrying his mother Viharamahadevi set forth in his war campaign.” Other primary sources
including Mahavamsa report this in
the same way. Consequently, it becomes evident that it was the king himself who
decided to take his mother to the battlefield which at first sight seems to be
something that can hardly be expected from a son.
Showing posts with label Feminine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Feminine. Show all posts
Viharamahadevi, a military woman, driven by patriotism.
By Sanka Indranath
ancient,
Anuradhapura,
Dutugamunu,
Feminine,
Heritage,
Sri Lanka,
Sri Lankan Queens,
Viharamahadevi,
war
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Feminine role in politics and war in ancient monarchical Sri Lanka with special attention to Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa period.
By Sanka Indranath
ancient,
Anula,
Anuradhapura,
Feminine,
Heritage,
monarchical,
politics,
Polonnaruwa,
Sri Lanka,
Sri Lankan Queens,
Sugala,
Viharamahadevi,
war
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Though the roles ancient
monarchs came to play in Sri Lankan history is a much discussed subject, an equal
attention has not been paid to observe the role of their female counterparts.
What is noteworthy in this regard is though infrequently, women have advanced
to power more commonly owing to a critical political condition mostly followed
by an assassination of a king, when the kingdom has fallen in to decline.
However, while some queens in power acted with altruistic intentions, some
other queens’ actions were driven by egoism which made them strikingly
different from each other. Therefore it is observable that while the former
operated in favor of the common well-being, the latter functioned overwhelmed by
sheer desire for power. Therefore history of Sri Lanka is made of women of both
kinds, generous and vicious. Unlike certain countries in the world’s history,
in ancient Sri Lanka, women were allowed to lay hold of power. But it should be
noted that by tradition, the kingship passed by inheritance which was passed
either from father to the elder son or from the elder brother to the younger brother.
According to this tradition peculiar to ancient Sri Lankan monarchical period,
women had no opportunity to become a ruler. However as revealed in history, depending
on the circumstance women had the chance to take hold of power. For instance queen
Anula of Anuradhapura was able to seize power owing to the death of her husband,
king Choranaga

